What ‘Allahu Akbar’ really means | CNN (2024)

Editor’s Note: Imam Omar Suleiman is the founder and president of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research and an adjunct professor of Islamic Studies at Southern Methodist University. The opinions expressed in this commentary are his own.

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The phrase "Allahu Akbar," which means "God is greater" in Arabic, should be known as a celebration of life, not death and destruction, says Imam Omar Suleiman

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What ‘Allahu Akbar’ really means | CNN (2)

Imam Omar Suleiman is the founder and president of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research and an adjunct professor of Islamic Studies at Southern Methodist University.

I’ll never forget the day a US army veteran who had fought in Iraq embraced Islam at my former mosque in New Orleans. He arrived in his full uniform, and was overcome with emotion when he heard the congregation shout “Allahu Akbar” after he uttered the Islamic declaration of faith.

The army veteran never thought that the words that had terrified him in Iraq would be the very same that would welcome him to his new faith. They are words that he now uses in prayer.

Contrary to what many people seem to think, the words “Allahu Akbar” simply mean “God is greater.” It is a powerful declaration used by Muslims on many occasions and in many prayers. It is a celebration of life, the first words fathers whisper in the ears of their newborns. They are used to indicate gratitude when God bestows something upon you that you would have been incapable of attaining were it not for divine benevolence. It is a prayerful phrase that reminds us that, no matter what our concerns may be, God is greater than them.

Worshipers at a mosque in Quebec reportedly heard the phrase “Allahu Akhbar,” the very phrase they recite in morning prayers, uttered by their white supremacist attacker just before he opened fire and killed six Muslims this January. And Muslims at a mosque in Minnesota were reciting “Allahu Akbar” during their morning prayers when their mosque was firebombed this August.

Is “Allahu Akbar” sometimes used as a battle cry? Yes, though as Sen. John McCain has argued on Fox News, that does not make the phrase itself abhorrent. While noting that “moderate Muslims” also say “Allahu Akbar,” McCain said the phrase is no more troubling that a Christian saying “Thank God.”

But the way “Allahu Akbar” often appears in the media seems to serve a nefarious agenda: to instill fear of anyone who utters the phrase and to raise concerns even about Islam itself. But a lone terrorist who shouts “Allahu Akbar” while murdering innocent people in the streets of New York does not get to own that term. Nor do those who declare that no further details are needed to determine motive once a man with a Muslim-sounding name perpetrates an attack using those words.

As Hassan Shibly, executive director of CAIR-Florida, said in response to the recent terror attack in New York, “That is the biggest act of heresy to shout God’s glorious name when committing the worst crime against God.”

Though these words that are used to celebrate life also sometimes accompany horrific acts, this is not a new phenomenon.

Of the greatest ironies noted by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), was the birth and death of Abdullah Ibn Az Zubayr.

Abdullah Ibn Az Zubayr was the first child born in the Muslim community after they had migrated to Medina from Mecca to escape persecution.

Some residents of Medina told Muslims that they had placed a spell on them that would prevent them from having children. When Abdullah was born, his grandfather Abu Bakr carried him through the streets as the crowd happily chanted “Allahu Akbar.”

When Abdullah was murdered by another group of Muslims as he stood for justice in Mecca, his murderers also chanted “Allahu Akbar.”

As one witness said, “I was there the day Abdullah was born, and I am here the day he has died, and I heard those who said Allahu Akbar the day he was born and I heard those who have said Allahu Akbar the day he has died, and I swear by Allah those who said Allahu Akbar the day when he was born were far greater than those who have said Allahu Akbar today!”

While those who killed Abdullah used the same words as those who celebrated his birth, only one group truly honored the greatness of God. They are the ones who get to own the term: those who live in a way that celebrates the greatness of God by obeying his commands and serving his creation, not those who flout those commands and attack his creation unjustly.

We mustn’t allow terrorists or agendas of fear to own any of the words, concepts, or devotions found in the sacred text of a quarter of the world’s population. That would give them exactly what they want. And God is far greater than the ugliness committed in His name. “Allahu Akbar…”

What ‘Allahu Akbar’ really means | CNN (2024)

FAQs

What ‘Allahu Akbar’ really means | CNN? ›

It is a prayerful phrase that reminds us that, no matter what our concerns may be, God is greater than them.

What should I reply when someone says Allahu Akbar? ›

If someone says that in public, it just means he is calling his God great. Reply back with Allahu Akbar.

What is the meaning behind Allahu Akbar? ›

Allahu Akbar (Arabic: الله أكبر) is an Arabic phrase, called Takbir, meaning "God is greater" or "God is [the] greatest". Allahu Akbar or Allahu Ekber and similar variants may also refer to: Allahu Akbar (anthem), the national anthem of Libya from 1969 to 2011. Allahu Akbar (1959 film), an Egyptian film.

What is Allahu Akbar in real life? ›

Allahu Akbar is a common exclamation that literally means “God is (the) greatest” in Arabic. In Islam, it's variously used in prayer, as a declaration of faith, and during times of great joy or distress. In the West, the phrase has become associated with Islamist terrorism.

What happens if you say Allahu Akbar? ›

For Muslims all over the world, the Arabic phrase, "Allahu akbar," is very common, yet also special. It means "God is greater" or "God is greatest,” and it's said throughout the day for all different kinds of occasions.

Is it illegal to say Allahu Akbar on a plane? ›

It's not illegal to scream Allahu Akbar in the middle of a flight and then just continue on reading your People Magazine.

Can Christians say Allahu Akbar? ›

The phrase is the official motto of Iran and Iraq. It is also used by Orthodox Arab Christians as an expression of faith.

What do you say after Allahu Akbar? ›

Prostrate on the floor saying: “Allahu Akbar” with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the floor. Then recite silently: “Subhana Rabbiyal A'la.” (How Perfect is my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is called Sujood.

What is the alternative to Allahu Akbar? ›

Alhamdulillah (Praise/Thanks be to God) – Used to expressed satisfaction and gratitude. Allahu Akbar (God is great) – Often used to express delight. Asalamu Alaikum (Peace be upon you) – The standard Islamic way of greeting or sending someone on their way.

Does Allahu Akbar mean God is good? ›

Allahu Akbar literally means God is the Greatest! The loud-speakers from the masjid have the humble task of reminding the faithful that, more than anything else, God is greater than any physical or physiological needs or than any human designs.

What happens if you say subhanAllah 100 times? ›

So just by saying subhanAllah a hundred times, and if you increase that to subhanAllahi wabi hamdihi, or subhanAllah al-adheemi wabi hamdihi, or subhanAllahi wabi hamdihi subhanAllah al-adheem, you're planting trees in Jannah, you're removing your sins, even if they're like the foam of the sea, and you're having ...

Are Allah and God the same? ›

Or is Allah a different God, the creation of Muhammad and fundamentally unlike the God of the Bible? In his 1984 book Muhammad and the Christian the Anglican bishop Kenneth Cragg writes, “The answer to the vexed question, 'Is the God of Islam and the God of the Gospel the same? ' can only rightly be 'Yes!

What does takbeer mean? ›

Takbir is a call to glorify Allah SWT. Takbir is the Arabic term for the phrase Allahu Akbar, meaning "Allah is the greatest." Less. Sis Zabrina. Islam.

What is the real meaning of Allahu Akbar? ›

: God is great; God is greatest.

When to say Allahu Akbar when praying? ›

1. Raise your hands parallel to your shoulders. 2. Say “Allahu Akbar” when moving from the standing position to bowing.

What to say after Allahu Akbar? ›

Prostrate on the floor saying: “Allahu Akbar” with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the floor. Then recite silently: “Subhana Rabbiyal A'la.” (How Perfect is my Lord, the Highest) three times.

What to respond to Allahumma barik? ›

Wafīka bārakallāh. And may Allah bless you.

What do I say back to Inshallah? ›

The proper way to reply to Inshallah is to repeat it. For example, if your friend said: let's go out tomorrow Inshallah. Then should answer Inshallah. You could also say yes, let's go out tomorrow, or nod your head but it's better to repeat Inshallah.

What should we reply when someone says Al-hamdu Lillah? ›

When a person sneezes, he says “Alhamdulillah” meaning “All perfect praise belongs to Allah”; the other person who hears him sneeze, says “Yar hamo kumullah” meaning “may Allah have mercy on you”; to which the previous person replies “Yahdeekomullah” meaning “may Allah guide you”.

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